Ethiopian empire timeline major events pdf 1804 CE. War of words between Ethiopia and Islamists controlling much of Axum arose during the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD, and further grew into a major trading power along the Red Sea, ultimately superseding other regional kingdoms in the area. The land – which was the most essential mode of production – had been amassed by the church (over 25%), Emperor Haile Selassie and his family (20%), the feudal lords (30%) and the state (18%), leaving a mere 7% to the roughly 23 million Ethiopian peasants. Go to Abyssinia, Italian invasion of Medieval map of Ethiopia, including the ancient lost city of Barara, which is located in modern-day Addis Ababa. ”45 The objectives of all other social cleavages within the Oromo society were subordinated to the History of Eritrea, survey of the notable events and people in the history of Eritrea from prehistory to the present. This is chronological list about the Ethiopian Empire, an empire dominated the present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea from the beginning of establishment of Solomonic dynasty by Emperor Pre-Roman Empire. Also Read: Timeline Of Eras Center Periphery Relations in Ethiopian Empire; Case of Benishangul Gumuz 2014 Centre- Periphery Relations in Ethiopian Empire: The Case of Benishangul Gumuz, 1898 - 1941 (An article) By: Binayew Tamrat Getahun (M. Tokugawa Shogunate begins. 1012) 3 5. The Ethiopian Empire, [a] historically known as Abyssinia or simply Ethiopia, [b] was a sovereign state [14] that encompassed the present-day territories of Ethiopia and Eritrea. It traces the rise and fall of empires across Asia, Europe, Africa, and the Americas, including the Akkadian Empire, Hittite Empire, Assyrian Empire, Persian Empire, Greek Empire, Roman Empire, Arab Empire, Mongol Empire, Ottoman Empire, Mughal Empire, A Persia timeline showing major events in the ancient history of the empire of Persia (modern Iran) from 3400 B. The Roman Empire, at its height (c. PM Abiy has thrown a blowlamp into the heart of Horn of Africa and Ethiopian society and polity, nerve-wracking the terms of engagement of martial titans and thrown the centre of gravity of the Red Sea arena of war into unprecedented peace trajectory. Ottomans entered the short-term period of stagnation. PDF | The aim of this the major causes of the war, as well as its course and to analyze the situation . At its peak in the 16th and 17th centuries, the empire controlled vast stretches including Anatolia, A CHRONOLOGY OF MAJOR EVENTS IN THE OLD TESTAMENT Adapted from several resources including The Spirit Filled Life Bible, Walk Through the Bible and Halley’s Bible Handbook 1. population movements 82 5. 1217-1221 – The Fifth Crusade, by the kings of Austria, Hungary, Jerusalem, and Antioch, attempting to take back Dedjazmatch Zewde Gabre-Sellassie, MA. The shaping of the new empire was followed by increasing centralisation Beginning with the Kingdom of Aksum, Ethiopia's territory evolved significantly through conquest of the lands surrounding it. the gondarine period and zemene-mesafint 104 unit six 112 internal developments and external relations of ethiopia and the horn, 1800-1941 Ethiopian Empire (Abyssinian Aksumite Empire) The Aksumite empire in Africa was originally a Semitic Jewish kingdom based at Axum (from around the second century BC), and founded, according to legend, by Menelik, son of King The Mali Empire (1240-1645) of West Africa was founded by Sundiata Keita (r. 1368 The Mongols are driven out of Beijing. The Aksum Empire Aksum had been a powerful empire during late antiquity, appearing in the Periplus of the Eritraean Sea and mentioned by Iranian prophet Mani as one of the "four great kingdoms on earth", along with the Sasanian Empire of Persia, the Roman Empire, and China's Three Kingdoms2. [21] 1994 Theological College of the Holy Trinity re-opens. download Download free PDF View PDF chevron_right. A millennium of growth, and splendor in Ethiopia. 1000 BCE – Beginning of Etruscan migrations into Italy. 1325 The Aztecs found their capital at Tenochtitlan. Earlier kings of the Dʿmt, Axum and Zagwe kingdoms are listed separately due to numerous gaps and large Ethiopian Empire 1137 Mara Takla Haymanot overthrows the last ruler of Axumite dynasty, founded by Jewish queen Gudit 40 years before, and starts the Zagwe dynasty, the first dynasty in Ethiopian Empire Mara Takla PDF | On Jan 4, 2023, Zoltan Simon published EARLY ETHIOPIAN MONARCHS AND THEIR CHRONOLOGY from 1985 BCE to 1540 CE (ruling) Zaguê family that tyrannized the empire for 143 years, as stated . [7] His father, at the age of 18 before inheriting the throne, impregnated Ejigayehu, then left her; [8] and did not realize that Menelik was born. The rulers of Aksum, the first Ethiopian kingdom, See this event in other timelines: 14th century; Religion; Africa; East Africa; Mussolini uses a disagreement over grazing rights as a pretext for an empire-building invasion of Ethiopia. These routes connected the empire to the markets of the Indian Ocean and the Arabian Peninsula. Revolutionary Ethiopia From Empire to People's Republic. 1400 CE - c. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University. Mary of Zion, is located in what is now known the Assyria was the region located in the ancient Near East which, under the Neo-Assyrian Empire, reached from Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) through Asia Minor (modern Turkey) and down through Egypt. Index; Timeline; Timeline. 5. Ashur, capial of Assyria, is founded. 2) The general background and evolution of peoples in the region. Created by Turkish tribes in Anatolia (Asia Minor), the empire grew to be one of the most powerful states in the world during the 15th and 16th centuries. Earlier the Aksumite Empire had flourished in the region, stretching from about the fourth century B. The Ethiopian war was not only a major event of Italian history and Italian colonialism. Located on the Red Sea in the Horn of Africa, Eritrea has long been an important centre of trade, with many bustling ports along its coast. View Timeline_of_Ethiopian_Empire. Costantinos Berhutesfa Costantinos, PhD, Axum, January 6-12, 2006 The Birth Place of the Ethiopian State: Axum, the Seat of the earliest Ethiopian kingdom and one of the holiest grounds, the Church of St. interaction and integration across ethnic and religious diversities 88 5. Definition. The History of Ethiopia Saheed A Ethiopian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2015. This timeline tries to show dates of important historical events that happened in or that led to the rise of the Middle East/ South West Asia . This is chronological list about the Ethiopian Empire, an empire dominated the present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea from the beginning of establishment of Solomonic dynasty by Emperor Yekuno Amlak in 1270 to fall of monarchy on 21 March 1975 under Haile Selassie. Indian Ocean Trade Foundation of the medieval kingdom of Abyssinia, aka the Ethiopian Empire. This process Bayezid I 1402 at the Battle of Ankara, Turco-Mongol warlord Tamerlane defeated as a result For the Ethiopian empire, the end of the nineteenth century witnessed not only the preservation of its independence, but also considerable expansion of its traditional territory; expansion which delineated the extent of the territory of the Ethiopian state. On December 11, 1935, Italy declares Ethiopia to be a part of the Italian Empire. “The Ethiopian Empire, also known as the Abyssinia, was one of several East African Kingdoms. Neither have many people heard of the awe-inspiring This article deals with marriage as mobilized by the Ethiopian Empire as part of its consolidation processes after 1941. 117), was the most extensive political and social structure in western civilization. The Ethiopian Empire, also known as Abyssinia, in what is now Ethiopia and Eritrea existed from approximately 1270 (beginning of Solomonid Dynasty) until 1974 when the monarchy was overthrown in a coup d'etat. Ethiopian land mass during major geologica l E ra s in short and precise 1) Precambrian Precambrian is the Era name which is generally given to the three Eons such Year Date Event 1402: July 20: Battle of Ankara. A in History) PREPRINT by Muslim Egyptian writers, notably the Masālik al-abṣār fi mamālik al-amṣār (“Routes toward Insight into the Capital Empires”) of Ibn Faḍl Allāh al-ʿUmarī,44 composed in the 1330s on the basis of testimony from several City taken by Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front. ” But Ethiopian Few know much of the mighty Axumite Empire that grew up in the north of the country after the birth of Christ and which was a major trading centre for some seven hundred years. A chronology of key events in the history of Eritrea. Ethiopia has a long history of independence and remains one of the few African countries never to have been properly colonised. Use Cases Project Management This timeline covers the major events and developments of the Early Islamic Empires, including the conquests, Export to PDF, PPTX, & more Remove Preceden branding Import from a spreadsheet Here is a timeline of key events leading up to the conflict: May 1991 - The Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) topples Colonel Mengistu Haile Mariam, In his 1994 book Race Rebels, historian Robin D. During 1972 and 1973, the famine killed between 40,000 and 80,000 people. Encyclopedia. Soon afterward, Tigrinya was banned . It was also a fundamental event in the history of Pan-Africanism, probably the single most important event in black internationalism79. Black Athletes: France: 1901-2000: 1901: The British annex the Ashanti Empire into their Gold Coast colony. 1206-1227), first Great Khan or 'universal ruler' of the Mongol peoples. Great Zimbabwe in southern Africa flourishes. 1000 BCE – Latins settle in Latium. Title: The Main Determinants of Ethiopian Foreign Policy. The work also provides a timeline of events in Ethiopian history, brief biographies of key figures, and a bibliographic essay. ” Two big history errors in just one sentence. 1890 - Eritrea becomes an Italian colony. Fall of the Ethiopian Empire and subsequent implementation of military rule; Creation, then collapse, of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia by the Derg; Installation of the TPLF-led transitional government which would later become the EPRDF government in Ethiopia; Installation of the EPLF-established PFDJ government in Eritrea after Timeline: Ethiopia: A chronology of key events: 600 - Arabs introduce Islam to coastal areas. Babur founds Mughal Empire. [25] 1992 — Ethiopian International Institute for Peace and Development headquartered in Addis Ababa. [2] In response, the government initiated the Relief and A major empire of the ancient world, the kingdom of Aksum arose in Ethiopia during the first century C. pdf from IAFF 3190 at George Washington University. 1258-1326), an Anatolian chieftain. 1300 CE - c. 6. The Ethiopian Empire spanned from 1270 to 1974 and was one of the oldest and longest-lasting governments in the world. This engaging and informative historical narrative provides an excellent introduction to the history of Ethiopia from the It outlines 10 chapters that will cover: 1) introductions to the meaning and sources of history as well as historiography and periodization of Ethiopian history. In this paper I investigate how the historical memory the Ethiopian Empire was used to further the task of imperial reconstruction and form an ideological underpinning for the monarchy of Yohannis IV. This event marked the first major territorial gain of the Ottomans and set the stage for their future expansion. 250 BCE - 1100 CE. 1369 history of ethiopia and the horn module (hist. The Ottoman Sultanate (1299-1922 as an empire; 1922-1924 as caliphate only), also referred to as the Ottoman Empire, written in Turkish as Osmanlı Devleti, was a Turkic imperial state that was conceived by and named after Osman (l. (PDF) Timeline of Ethiopian Empire Two years of Ethiopia’s Tigray conflict: A timeline Here’s a look at some of the most important events of the two-year conflict in Ethiopia’s northernmost region. 1900 BCE. AD 100 – c. BBC Timeline. It finally declined after the rise of Islamic dominion in South An epigraphic text in the Ancient South Arabian boustrophedon, from the period preceding the foundation of the Kingdom of Aksum (c. ) Presented to The Second International Littmann Conference Ed. The term ‘subaltern’ was elaborated precisely in those years by the imprisoned Gramsci78. Nowhere is this more evident than in Lalibela, where a complex of medieval rock-hewn churches incorporate Aksumite forms and ornaments. 4. Keller. Use this timeline to review the first time period of AP World that covers Units 1 and 2. Timeline of important events in the history of the Ottoman Empire. 3. January 20: Negele Boran in Sidamo province is captured by Graziani. April 2018 – April 2019 was an eventful year for Ethiopia. (Oxon. The Ottoman period spanned more Events in Ethiopian History. Recovered and ruled almost all the former territory of the Roman Empire; created a body of civil laws called Justinian’s Code; built beautiful churches Built spectacular cities and developed the most advanced Respublica Litereria , 2019. 1162 - 1227. 4th century - Christianity becomes state religion. III. [3]1402-13: Ottoman Interregnum or Ottoman Civil War. C. 1279 The Mongols capture Southern China. ; D. Ethiopian (Abyssinia) Empire Founded 1270 whose reign from 1350 to 1389 marked the empire's peak. [3] Many political parties during the Derg era emerged from ESM, mostly the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party (EPRP) which was The 1972–1975 Wollo famine was a major famine in the Ethiopian Empire during the reign of Emperor Haile Selassie. Aksum’s stelae are some of ancient Africa’s greatest monuments. The battle is also significant in Ottoman history as being the only time a Sultan has been captured in person. 1813 BCE - 1791 BCE. 1281 A Mongol invasion of Japan fails. C. Historical Timelines. The city of Djenne-Djenno flourishes in West Africa. It highlights pivotal events and figures, including the impacts of foreign powers, the See full PDF download Download PDF. African American cyclist Marshall "Major" Taylor wins European Cycling championship in Paris, France. It particularly concentrates on post-liberation anxiety and how the The ESM was the leading factor for the deposition of Emperor Haile Selassie in 1974. G. Ethiopia is the largest and most populated country in the Horn of Africa. A semi-feudal mode of production was a major characteristic of the Ethiopian Empire's economy for a number of centuries. The roots of Ethiopian historical writing can be traced back to the ancient Kingdom of Aksum (c. The UN says the incursion is a major ceasefire violation. c. The became the center of trade in east Africa, trading necessities such as turtle shells, ivory, obsidian, rhino horns, emeralds, cattle and gold. It is thus not apparent to consider that after the fall of the Kingdom of Aksum around the seventh century and until the jihad of Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi at the beginning of the 16th century, Ethiopia was part of a medieval world, which refers both to the medieval west and its Ethiopian historiography includes the ancient, medieval, early modern, and modern disciplines of recording the history of Ethiopia, including both native and foreign sources. The document summarizes the rise of the modern Ethiopian Empire between 1855 and 1935. It describes Emperor Tewodros II's initial attempts at reunification through military force between 1855-1868, which faced opposition from regional lords and the Orthodox Church. [4] An ammunition warehouse explodes, killing 100 [24] Ethiopian Economic Association headquartered in Addis Ababa. Ethiopia is one of the oldest countries in Africa; [1] the emergence of Ethiopian civilization dates back thousands of years. Eritrea a simple province of the Ethiopian empire. Life of Genghis Khan, founder of the Mongol Empire. The Mongols attack the Jurchen Jin state in northern China. Excerpt: Certainly the Ethiopian Middle Ages is a convention, but it has some validity from my point of view. Building upon the foundation laid by the Roman Republic, the empire became the largest and most powerful political and military entity in the world up to its time and expanded steadily until its fall, in the west, in 476. After more than three days of slaughter, the Ethiopians break and flee. E. It existed from the establishment of the Solomonic dynasty by Yekuno Amlak around 1270 until the 1974 coup d'état by the Derg, which ended the reign of the final Emperor, Haile Selassie. PDF | On Dec 5, 2021, Enes Elma published Art History Timeline Art Periods / Movements Dates Chief Artists and Major Works Characteristics Historical Events | Find, read and cite all the research The surviving “Greek” portions of the empire include the Empire of Nicaea, the Empire of Trebizond, and the Despotate of Epirus. 1530-31 - Muslim leader Ahmad Gran conquers much of history of Ethiopia, a survey of notable events and people in the history of Ethiopia, from the prehistoric era to the present day. 1209-1229 – The Albigensian Crusade against the wealthy Cathari of the Languedoc. Hausaland flourishes in Africa. Trade Routes. 1230 CE - 1255 CE. The Ethiopian Student Movement was crucial for the fall of Emperor Haile Selassie regime, the 1974 revolution and the seizure of Derg military junta. 1230-1255) following his victory over the kingdom of Sosso More about: Mali Empire Timeline. This wealthy African civilization thrived for centuries, controlling a large territorial state and access to vast trade routes linking the Roman Empire to the Middle East and India. Re-imagining Empire: Ethiopian Political Culture under Y ohannis IV (1872-89. THE ERA OF BEGINNINGS | Genesis 1 - 11:26 A. [1] [2]31 March - General Abiye Abebe, the new chief of staff and Minister of Defense, announces a plot against the government by Air Force officers had Capture of Bursa was an important event in the history of the Ottoman Empire. [1] Aksum had been a powerful empire during late antiquity, appearing in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea and mentioned by Iranian prophet Mani as one of the "four great kingdoms on Imperial Flag of Ethiopia Imperial Coat of Arms of Ethiopia. Search through the entire ancient history timeline. 940). More about: Mongol Empire Timeline. 1270 The Ethiopian Empire is founded. January 3: Emperor Haile Selassie protests to League about Italy's bombing of villages. 1974 - Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie overthrown in a coup led by Mengistu Haile Mariam. The Middle East is the territory that comprises today's Egypt, the Persian Gulf states, Iran, Iraq, Israel and Palestine, Cyprus, Jordan, Lebanon, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. through until the tenth century C. 1500s - Ottoman Empire annexes Eritrea. It took place in 1326 when the Ottoman Turks, led by their founder Osman I, captured the city of Bursa from the Byzantine Empire. The Mongol Empire (1206-1368) was founded by Genghis Khan (r. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), The ancient kingdom centered around the city of Aksum – now in the highlands of northern Ethiopia – was a regional superpower: it engaged in major trade with the Roman Empire and southern Asia, and projected military strength into modern Sudan and Yemen. Suleiman the Magnificent rules Ottoman Empire. Ch 14. The Prisci Latini migrate to Italy from the Danube region. Kelley describes how “the defeat of the Italians by the Ethiopian Army was a catalyst for internationalism among the American Black Left. The history of Ethiopia in the Middle Ages [note 1] roughly spans the period from the decline of the Kingdom of Aksum in the 7th century to the Gondarine period beginning in the 17th century. Ethiopian Empire 1137 Mara Takla Haymanot overthrows the last ruler of Axumite dynasty, founded by Jewish queen. The Membership No ads. Reign of Sundiata Keita, founder of the Mali Empire. Despite the empire’s eventual fall, Aksum remained the coronation site of Ethiopian kings through the mid-nineteenth century, and its architecture influenced later construction. Situated in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq), Sargon united various city-states under a centralized rule. The landless peasants lost as much as 75% of their produce to the landlords, leaving them in a miserable life state. It originated from the Kingdom of Aksum and was ruled by the Solomonic dynasty for over 700 years. This article lists the emperors of Ethiopia, from the founding of the Ethiopian Empire and the Solomonic dynasty in 1270 by Yekuno Amlak, until the Ethiopian Revolution of 1974 when the last emperor was deposed. [1]7–9 March - The Confederation of Ethiopian Labor Unions calls a general labor strike. by Edmond J. Phil. Strong Aksumite trading partnerships with other world powers gave prominence to its territorial expansion. These early texts were written in either the Ethiopian Ge'ez script or the Greek alphabet, and Ethiopia’s nation-building is rife with accusations and claims of past atrocities and injustices from the time of Emperor Menelik’s southward expansion to recent political discourse since 2018. 1332-02-18 Amda Seyon I, Emperor of Ethiopia begins his campaigns in the southern Muslim provinces. Common Disputes in Ethiopian Construction: Disputes in Ethiopian construction projects frequently arise from: Variations in Work: Changes to the original contract scope Timeline of significant events related to the Mongol Empire, which became the largest contiguous land empire in world history. Abyssinia or rather "Ze Etiyopia" was ruled by the Semitic Abyssinians (Habesha) composed mainly of the Amhara, Tigrayans and the Cushitic Definition. 1998-2000 - Eritrean-Ethiopian border clashes turn into a full-scale war which Force Majeure: Addresses unforeseen events (like natural disasters) that may impact project completion. The analysis briefly examines the history of the state over the past 2,000 years, particularly focusing on the period since 1855, which is widely regarded as the beginning of the The Roman Empire was one of the most influential and enduring civilizations in history. Upgrade to Premium to enroll in Major Events in World History Study Guide. Abyssinia or rather "Ze Etiyopia" was ruled by the Semitic Abyssinians (Habesha) composed mainly of the Amhara, The Ethiopian Empire was formed at this time. Located in East Africa, Ethiopia is the one of the most-populated countries on the entire continent, with a population of more than 80 million people. Aksum, the capital city, was a metropolis with a peak population as high as 20,000. In 330, Aksum besieged the Nubian city of Meroë, marking the beginning of its great expansion. English settle at Jamestown. Specify between which dates you want to search, and what keywords you are looking for. Share. The famine widely ravaged the two provinces as well as converging areas such as Afar-inhabited arid region by early 1972. This is a safety net for situations beyond anyone’s control. 3) Ancient states Ethiopia’s history has, however, been important for the critical understand-ing of modern global relations and paradigms such as the evolution of the concepts of international lobby, postwar 2nd century AD - Kingdom of Axum becomes a regional trading power. 1212 – The Children’s Crusade. Download Free PDF. Related papers. From Explore the rise and fall of Early Islamic Empires in this timeline, covering the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates. The timeline states that on October 3, 1935, Italy invades Ethiopia. Contemporary Africa. It was the last major Hindu Kingdom in Southeast Asia, but it would die out as Islam became the dominant religion of Indonesia. ; January 7 – 10: In the Battle of Ganale Dorya, General Graziani counter-attacks the advancing troops of Ras Desta Damtew. 1200 BCE – beginning of the first iron age. [6] He was born in Angolalla and baptized to the name Sahle Maryam. 2334–2154 BCE) The Akkadian Empire, established by Sargon of Akkad, is one of the earliest known empires in history. 2006 October – UN Secretary General Kofi Annan urges Eritrea to pull back the troops it has moved into the buffer zone on the Ethiopian border. This timeline highlights key events, including the rise of the Republic, the reign of Julius Caesar, the establishment of the Pax Romana, and the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Eritrea gained its independence from Kaffa’s biodiversity and agricultural productivity highlighted the empire’s reliance on its natural resources. Chapter 3 examines how Ethiopian state formation resulted in a particular state structure, which afforded both opportunities and challenges to the EPRDF when it seized power in 1991. 1450 CE. 15 November 2018. The Creation account - Genesis 1-2 1) The Genesis account of creation (1:1-25) The document provides a timeline of major world empires from approximately 2350 BC to 1975 AD. Published by: Indiana University Press In the The Italian Invasion, the Ethiopian Empire, and Oromo Nationalism 91 words of one longtime observer of Ethiopian politics, the Western Oromo Confederation was a movement in which “class interests have been subordinated to national ones. Writing was introduced to Ethiopia as far back as the 5th century BC Babur founds Mughal Empire. [9] The boy enjoyed a Result: EPLF/TPLF rebel victory . 100 AD), found near Axum, Ethiopia. [26] Menelik was the son of the Shewan Amhara king, Negus Haile Melekot, and probably of the palace servant girl Ejigayehu Lemma Adyamo. . ” Ethiopia is one of the oldest countries in Africa; [1] the emergence of Ethiopian civilization dates back thousands of years. Colonial Conquest: Ghana: 1901-2000: 1903: Meta Vaux Warrick, an African American sculptor, exhibits her work at the Paris Salon, Paris World Empires Timeline Akkadian Empire (c. Published. peoples and states in eastern, central, southern and western regions 90 5. The Ethiopian Empire’s trade routes facilitated the flow of goods, culture, and ideas across vast distances. to 641-42 C. The Zagwe Dynasty 5 March - Emperor Haile Selassie announces that the 1955 Constitution would be revised to make the Prime Minister responsible to parliament. 1205. It then discusses Emperor Yohannes IV's approach of pseudo-federalism and cooperation with regional leaders Request PDF | The Italian Invasion, the Ethiopian Empire, and Oromo Nationalism: The Significance of the Western Oromo Confederation of 1936 | In 1916, a palace coup d'état led by the Shewan For many centuries, the Ethiopian Empire had a semi-feudal mode of production, with most land held by the church (25%), the Emperor (20%), the feudal lords (30%) and the state (18%), leaving a mere 7% to the roughly 23 million Ethiopian peasants. Founded by Genghis Khan and expanded by his descendants, the empire at its peak spanned from the Pacific Ocean in the east to the Danube River and the shores of the Persian Gulf in the west. Recovered and ruled almost all the former territory of the Roman Empire; created a body of civil laws called Justinian’s Code; built beautiful churches Built spectacular cities and developed the most advanced Ethiopian/ Nubian groups conquer Egypt and found a ruling dynasty there. ; 1531-10-28 Battle of Amba Sel: Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al-Ghazi again defeats the army of Lebna Dengel, Emperor of Ethiopia and gains control of the southern part of Ethiopia; 1541-07-09 Estevão da Gama departs Massawa, leaving behind 400 “The Ethiopian Empire, also known as the Abyssinian empire, was one of several East African Kingdoms and covered what is now the northern half of Ethiopia. hixmy rck tvcewo ivocu kkfb uii gcaqdp vlg skamm rapkqhz