Bad facts about landfills Use the worksheet and quiz to go over information on landfills. Questionable facts plague the conversation around sustainability and fashion, and that makes the industry harder to regulate. When food waste, with other organic waste such as paper and yard waste, decomposes in an anerobic landfill environment, it generates methane. Landfills are 2. Some of the serious causes of landfills involve but are not limited to the following: 1. Apr 29, 2024 · What are some bad facts about waste? Environmental Impacts. Nov 8, 2024 · Overall facts & stats on recycling. 1. Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) landfills are related to hazardous waste landfills, which exclusively work with PCB and associated Mar 15, 2017 · The world is running out of landfills and with e-waste is becoming a global hazard the problem has become more severe. In addition, paper towel production requires large amounts of energy and produces harmful pollutants. alone, only 30% of plastic bottles are recycled. The Rumpke Sanitary Landfill is often nicknamed “Mount Rumpke” or “Rumpke Mountain,” and there’s a reason for it. Turn Your Curiosity Into Discovery. So, now it’s clear why landfill is so bad, here’s the alternative – zero to landfill recycling and waste management. In 1987, New York was estimated to have nine years of capacity left. Nov 25, 2016 · People often call the landfills as the garbage dump, rubbish dump, dump, tip, midden, dumping ground or even dump. When it comes to toxicity or pollution, the answer is not straightforward. There have been a lot of claims about dryer sheets containing toxic ingredients, so it’s natural to worry about how sustainable or safe they are. Facts About Landfills WHAT IS A LANDFILL? A landfill is a site for the disposal of trash and other waste material by burying it and covering it over with soil. Toxic chemicals can leach into the soil from them. Sorting by color means that no re-dying would need to take place, which saves energy and dyes. Water that rinses through these chemicals collects at the base of the landfill and usually contains high levels of toxic metals, ammonia, toxic organic compounds and pathogens. Jul 4, 2019 · The landfill sat directly on top of the old mine, and when the landfill was burned up to clear the area, the fire reached underground and sparked throughout the coal mines. Landfills are neither open dumps nor just some big hole in the ground. The U. But there are big problems with landfills. Approximately 1,369 tons of Styrofoam is buried in U. This construction of a new landfill cell at Kate Valley Landfill & Energy Park shows the complex lining system going into place. In 1988, the EPA pointed out the fact that all landfills will eventually leak, which includes the runoff from Hazardous Waste Landfills specialize in hazardous waste disposal. Michael Milner/Getty Images. Production increased exponentially, from 2. 9 percent, while small landfills decrease the land value by 2. Larger image to save or print. WHAT GASES ARE IN LANDFILLS? Landfill gases are naturally produced when bac-teria break down organic waste (e. Landfill Facts for Kids Fact Number 1: Large Dump Sites. Click to enlarge. Landfills are among the biggest contributors to soil pollution – roughly 80% of the items buried in landfills could be recycled. One solution to dealing with waste is to put it into landfill sites. In 2019, EPA estimates that 66. The Clean Air Act requires that EPA set standards to protect Americans from landfill pollution. . Let’s discover five legendary landfill facts for kids. Feb 21, 2024 · The image shows a cross-section of a municipal solid waste landfill. SAVE NOW. 2 million tons of wasted f Let us see what landfills are, its criteria of construction, its structure, causes and effects. To provide resources for owners and operators of landfills. Some of the other materials will probably last longer. In 2017 , research found that 27% of British women who took part in a survey used makeup wipes every single day, with 16% using them several times a week. 6 billion tonnes Apr 20, 2019 · San Diego Unified School District reduced their landfill hauling fees by about $200,000 (net) in the first year. This is a very worrying statistic considering that landfills are fast becoming full. Landfills have a bad smell and look bad, therefore are usually located far away from where people live. May 23, 2024 · Landfills pose significant environmental risks. 5 tonnes of waste yearly. A Few Facts About Paper Towel Waste. The first recorded instance of paper recycling dates back to 1031 in Japan. Stuff in landfills decays slower than it would elsewhere, but it still decays. One way to keep things out of landfills is to cut down on consumption, or shopping. The products end up in landfills or incineration, which pollutes the air and the water hugely. Pros of Landfills. Bathtubs leak two ways: out the bottom or over the top. Oct 10, 2024 · Learn 20 fascinating facts about landfills, from their impact on the environment to the growing need for sustainable waste management. Instead, we need look at the carbon footprint of paper towels during their entire life cycle. For example, Construction and Demolition Debris Landfills are repositories for heavy and bulky materials like But do you know just how bad the plastic pollution problem is? According to the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), 300 million tonnes of plastic is produced every year, and not all of it is recycled. Landfills can produce objectionable odors and landfill gas can move through soil and collect in nearby buildings. […] May 25, 2024 · You might also like: COP27 Sponsor Coca-Cola Increased Plastic Use Ahead of Summit 3. Facts about Landfill The UK was warned that it could run out of landfill capacity within eight years if current rates were continued. Recent changes from China have severely impacted the recycling industry. Mar 30, 2015 · Here are a few quick facts about landfills: There are fewer landfills today. At First Mile it’s a fundamental part of our ethos. Sep 6, 2023 · A landfill is a place where waste is kept. But if just 200,000 people each recycled one more PET bottle per day, it would eliminate 2,168 tons of greenhouse gases. Recycling can be fun and interesting, with some surprising facts that might just blow your mind. Approximately 32 per cent of human-caused methane emissions are attributable to cows, sheep and other ruminants that ferment food in their stomachs. Yolo County. Jun 18, 2021 · The replacement rate of solar panels is faster than expected and given the current very high recycling costs, there’s a real danger that all used panels will go straight to landfill (along with Apr 25, 2023 · Approximately 36 per cent of all plastics produced are used in packaging. When plastic waste is dumped into landfills or irresponsibly discarded, significant amounts are leaked into natural environments and at least eight million tonnes of plastic ends up in ocean waters every single year. Recycling is important because most of the waste in landfills is recyclable. Landfill is bad as it contributes to many environmental and health problems. But until that happens, landfills are the next best solution. 3. That’s partly because the average landfill grew substantially (approx. Below are 23 facts about plastic water bottle pollution that you did not know. Learn more about why straws are bad for the environment, and how you can take action to stop the use of single-use straws. By reducing landfill waste through recycling, composting, and supporting sustainable waste management practices, we can mitigate these adverse effects and work toward a healthier, more sustainable future. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990–2022. WHAT IS THE COMPOSITION OF A LANDFILL? There are four critical elements in a secure landfill: a bottom liner, a leachate collection system, a cover, and the natural hydrogeologic setting. 5% reduction, but still have an impact. However, it wasn’t landfill capacity that was declining — it was the total number of active landfills. Composing waste in landfills contributes to air pollution and can affect local biodiversity. With utmost certainty, landfills are bad, not only for the environment but also for our health. Landfills are heavily regulated to prevent environmental contamination, we have plenty of land to put our garbage, and if one landfill is full, we plant grass When garbage is in a landfill, we don't have to look at it. These large amounts of waste partially break down and release chemicals and gas. A landfill is important in that it reduces the amount of dangerous landfill gases, for instance, methane and carbon dioxide, from sneaking into the air and causing harm to the planet and its inhabitants. Landfills can be harmful to the environment, but we are working to reduce waste and use landfills less. The fact that Styrofoam is non-biodegradable adds to the ecological impact. Here are 50 waste facts that will undoubtedly startle you. Reduces landfill waste: Composting can divert up to 30% of household waste from landfills, significantly reducing methane emissions. Here’s everything you need to know about the […] 1 day ago · Let's dive into some fascinating facts about composting. Nov 4, 2021 · Secondly, landfills prevent disease transmission, which is made possible by properly sealing materials and keeping pests out. Styrofoam products fill up 30 percent of landfills around the world. 12. By volume, Styrofoam fills up 25 to 30 percent of landfill space globally (Collier County, nd). That’s right, 26% of our landfills are filled with paper that could have been recycled or avoided altogether. Around 85% of all textiles thrown away in the US – roughly 13 million tonnes in 2017 – are either dumped into landfill or burned. Aug 12, 2015 · The fear that landfills may soon reach capacity began in the 1980s when the media began reporting about landfill shortages. They also emit large amounts of health-harming and even cancer-causing pollution such as toxic benzene. Ultimately, the best solution would be for humans to produce less waste. From procuring the raw materials, to the manufacture and packaging of paper towels, to their distribution (exacerbated by the need to constantly restock supplies), and finally, their disposal, the production of paper towels uses a lot of energy, and ends 10 Facts About Single-Use Plastic Bags. wasted 66. The exact opposite of MSWLFs, these landfills do not collect solid waste; instead, they focus on materials that may be dangerous or destructive. May 29, 2024 · Seneo Mwamba and Khanyi Mlaba share facts that everyday consumers need to know about why the end of plastic use is so vital. — House of Commons Environmental Audit Committee, 2019; Clothing companies create more than 1 million garments every day. Hamilton County, Ohio’s Highest Peak is a Landfill. Beneath this disguise that we put on landfills to make them look better, there consists toxins and greenhouse gases that are really dangerous. “ Serious Causes of Landfills. Modern landfills are well-engineered and managed facilities for the disposal of solid waste. Sep 26, 2019 · There are more than 2,000 landfills spread throughout the country, we are increasingly exposing our environment to pollution. Photo: Niema Abdelmageed . As waste decomposes in landfill it can release toxins and create leachate that pollutes land, ground, and water. The biggest concern about dryer sheets’ environmental impact is the fact that they are an unnecessary single-use product. Smaller landfills depress land values less, with around a 2. Studies have shown that landfills are more often constructed near low-income neighborhoods and communities of color. Get other facts about landfills below: Facts about Landfills 1: the common disposal Jul 19, 2018 · Plastic straws have always been “bad” for the environment. All of these combined decrease the value of the nearby land and property. Sep 13, 2024 · The negative effects of landfills on the environment are numerous and far-reaching. Landfills are waste disposal system in where the waste is burnt or buried. Solid Waste . And once used, paper towels often end up in landfills, releasing methane gas as they decompose. They have all agreed to a host of national waste targets, which include reducing the amount of waste disposed in landfill sites by 80 per cent and halving the amount of organic waste that has the same fate by 2030. Used in product packages and the shipping industry, the world produces tons of it each year. Landfill also releases the greenhouse gas methane. These landfills are ugly and smelly. Landfills are filling up at a record rate and Styrofoam is one reason. 6 million tonnes of returned clothes ended up in landfills in 2020 in the US alone. In recent years, the UK has made significant strides in reducing the amount of waste sent to landfill but the facts and statistics show waste sent to landfill remain large. Once something is a landfill it's probably always going to be a landfill, but it may be able to be a better one. We have already seen that Landfill is a main cause of greenhouse effect and of greenhouse gases. Feb 21, 2024 · Are owners and operators of municipal solid waste landfills (MSWLF) restricted from accepting liquid waste for disposal? The only types of bulk or non-containerized waste an owner or operator of a MSWLF may accept for disposal are household waste (excluding septic waste), properly recirculated leachate, or gas condensate derived from the MSWLF (Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations (40 Important Things to Know About Landfill Gas. Due to this injustice, these people are more likely to experience the health risks associated with landfills. On trash pickup day in your neighborhood, you drag your trashcans to the curb, and workers dump the contents into a big truck and haul it away to the landfill. May 17, 2021 · Landfills are the third largest source of methane pollution, which is one of the main causes of climate change. At first glance, what seems like a small plastic straw actually has a huge negative impact on the environment. Let us explore the pros and cons of landfills. Much of it ends up in landfills, where it may take up to 1,000 years to degrade, leaching potentially toxic substances into the soil and water. Landfills receive the status as the oldest type of waste treatment. People just throw the debris or garbage in the pit or even leave them in piles. That’s bad for the environment. g. Jan 27, 2020 · Fashion has a misinformation problem. The fishing industry is another Quick Fact About Paper and Landfill Waste. 3 PET plastics already have a low carbon footprint. Apr 15, 2021 · Large landfills, on average, decrease the value of the land adjacent to it by 12. But like many topics in the media, straws have stolen significant press coverage in recent months due to their impact on landfills, and subsequently, their deleterious effects on marine ecosystems. Manure decomposition is another agricultural source of the gas, as is rice Oct 15, 2021 · We can’t just look at a single sheet, though. They also must meet strict local and federal regulations in the United States. Textiles are sorted by material type and color. But accurately measuring methane is a major challenge to reducing it. What I don't understand is why composting instead of putting everything in the garbage (and eventually the landfill) and other such efforts to reduce landfill is bad for the environment. Closure and post-closure care requirements—include covering landfills and providing long-term care of closed landfills. And what happens when they’re full? Fun Facts. Here’s a jaw-dropping fact to kick things off: In the U. 5 percent. Why are Landfills Bad For the Environment? The products used by people are thrown away on a regular basis, which contains toxic chemicals. Sep 22, 2021 · There are currently more than 570 landfill sites in England and waste disposed via landfill actually increased by 4% in 2019. Of the gases produced in landfills, ammonia, sulfides, methane, and carbon dioxide are of most concern. Jun 24, 2024 · Our wastes are really bad for the planet. More than 8 million tonnes of plastic enter the oceans every year. Oct 29, 2020 · Facts About Plastic Water Bottles. According to the latest data from the Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA), the UK generated approximately 222. Only 7. Landfill Australia: global problems on the horizon. This is mainly because it costs more to the company to put them back in circulation than to get rid of them. After hundreds of years, basically all of the organic material is gone. The textiles are then shredded. Jan 25, 2018 · We use disposable plastic straws a lot, often without taking notice. , food, yard Sep 6, 2023 · Modern landfills are well-engineered and managed to protect the environment from contaminants. In not-so-recent news, China’s largest dump, Jiangcungou in Shaanxi Province, is already full. This endangered mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx) was photographed by National Geographic Photographer Joel Sartore on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea, in his ambitious project to document every species in captivity—inspiring people not just to care, but also to help protect these animals for future generations. Researchers in Germany are warning that the impact of microplastics in soils, sediments and freshwater could have a long-term negative effect on such ecosystems. Farming is another area where plastic is ubiquitous: it is used in everything from seed coatings to mulch film. Mar 26, 2003 · Basically, a landfill is a bathtub in the ground; a double-lined landfill is one bathtub inside another. S. 1 take away from the video for your child “Recycling is important because it helps reduce waste in landfills and protects the environment. Much of the rubbish thrown away in landfill sites takes many years to break down. Apr 19, 2018 · As rain falls on landfill sites, organic and inorganic constituents dissolve, forming highly toxic chemicals leaching into groundwater. Approximately 1369 tons of Styrofoam are buried in US landfills every day. About 20 billion plastic water bottles wind up in landfills each year or are incinerated. Quiz questions cover facts about landfills and how they are used. Nine-tenths of all solid waste in the United States does not get recycled. And because PET bottles are so recyclable, fewer end up in landfills. Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Organic waste and other degradable materials in landfills contribute significantly to global methane emissions, a greenhouse gas 25 times more potent than carbon dioxide. Nov 14, 2018 · These 50 landfill facts on trash and recycling will prove the severity of the problems that lie within our current approach to trash. The good news? None. It is the oldest and most common way to dispose of waste. In the 1980s, the United States was home to more than 7,600 dumps but that number was slashed by more than 75 percent – to 1,908 – by 2009. A dog will poop about 276 pounds of waste each year. Waste is usually buried in landfills, but it may first be sorted to remove any recyclable materials. S throw away more than 60 million plastic water bottles. It can take up to 100 years for wet wipes to break down, so this can accumulate huge amounts of waste in landfills. They aren't built where people live, but animals do live there There is an increasing amount of Australia’s residual waste being sent to landfills, and it is a problem that the federal, state, and local governments are trying to tackle. A basic landfill involves the covering of solid waste with soil. Composting is ancient: The practice dates back to early civilizations like the Romans and Greeks, who used compost to improve soil fertility. Landfills bring hazards such as odor, smoke, noise, bugs, and water supply contamination. 4 percent of these emissions in 2022. Landfills that aren't causing problems will be left alone because they're generally in rural areas where land is cheap and not worth recovering. 37. Paper towel waste can be a significant contributor to landfill waste. landfills daily. This shocking statistic should make us all rethink our paper usage. 5 Jan 26, 2024 · In the U. Jul 9, 2024 · What is a landfill? Modern landfills have come a long way in the last few decades, due to updated regulations and better understanding of the science. Sep 23, 2024 · Your interests, backed by facts and science—now only $19. Landfills are bad for animals. Jan 26, 2024 · 11. Landfills are bad for the environment. Most of the items returned to retailers from consumers end up in landfill. Landfill is the oldest and most common form of waste disposal, although the systematic burial of the waste with daily, intermediate and final covers only began in the 1940s. Mar 29, 2022 · END PLASTIC POLLUTION Fact Sheet: Single-Use Plastics The billions upon billions of items of plastic waste choking our oceans, lakes, and rivers and piling up on land is more than unsightly and harmful to plants and wildlife. The average Aussie generates over 1. E-Wastes are buried or incinerated in landfills where their toxins pollute our land, air and water. While landfills can provide an economical solution to dispose of the waste created by humans around the world, the environmental impact can be devastating when improperly managed. Nov 5, 2024 · Around 85% of plastic waste ends up in landfills, even if some is considered recyclable — Most of this will end up in low-income countries with poor waste management systems Roughly 1 million marine creatures will die in the next ten years as a result of plastic pollution — This is p utting endangered ocean species, such as hawksbill Nov 3, 2021 · Pictured behind Redvale Landfill & Energy Park is a neighbouring aubergine greenhouse complex, which the landfill provides energy to for heating and hot water. , food, yard Oct 25, 2022 · Lastly, landfills are suspected of causing major health issues among the people surrounding them, especially children and the elderly. They are sources of methane, a potent greenhouse gas, and can lead to groundwater contamination through leachate. To put that into perspective, that’s equivalent to the weight of the entire human population. The average American has been estimated to throw away around A landfill [a] is a site for the disposal of waste materials. Landfill Facts A landfill is a disposal site where waste is buried, and is one of the most common methods around the world used to dispose of and manage waste. The following 10 […] Mar 28, 2024 · Scientists flew over more than 200 landfills across 18 states from 2018 to 2022, in what they say is the largest measurement-based survey of America’s landfills. We shall also discuss a few facts about Landfills. Food loss and waste are prevalent in a world where enough food is produced to feed the world’s 7 billion people, yet 309 million people in 72 countries face acute food insecurity. Apr 28, 2023 · Related: 20 Facts About Waste in Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. For the protection of public health and the environment, it’s time Styrofoam in landfills. People in Denmark use an average of four plastic bags per year. Landfills are convenient to use. (Circularity Gap Report, 2023) 38. 12 Facts About Plastic Pollution You Need to Know - Giving Compass It’s no secret that plastic is terrible for the environment, we hear about it all the time and it has been reiterated over and over again by policy May 20, 2024 · The Yolo County Landfill Bioreactor in California was built to accelerate the decomposition of waste and produce renewable energy in 5 to 10 years. Half of all plastics ever manufactured have been made in the last 20 years. , paper waste accounts for over a quarter of landfill waste. Ultimately, only 15% of used textiles are theoretically ‘recycled,’ and of those, up to half are simply shipped abroad to other countries, largely in the Global South where they land in landfills Jul 13, 2024 · A landfill site, also known as a tip, dump, rubbish dump, garbage dump, or dumping ground, is a site for the disposal of waste materials. Sep 20, 2024 · Note: All emission estimates from the Inventory of U. Landfills are utilitarian but they do have their limitations and dangers. The decay even produces natural gas, which can be captured and used, which is nice. Landfills are large dump sites where humans leave their waste. The bad news? TLDR: landfills causing problems will probably eventually be mined. This shows that recycling is not a new concept. Sep 21, 2021 · Food loss and waste exist while 3 billion people cannot afford a healthy diet. 1) Australia ranks among the topmost wasteful nations in the World. Summary. " 3. , food, yard May 29, 2024 · And if the leachate leaks from landfills, it can bring toxins from the landfill into nearby groundwater supplies. However, landfill produces around 5 per cent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions. Here are facts about paper towel waste: Sep 6, 2021 · Additionally, landfills tend to give off bad smells, unpleasant views, and an increase in rats and bugs. Aug 21, 2023 · 9. 2 million tons of food in 2019. more food waste reached landfills than any other single material, making up 24 percent. Dec 18, 2024 · To provide information on landfills, including laws/regulations, and technical guidance on municipal solid waste, hazardous waste, industrial, PCBs, and construction and debris landfills. It is estimated that 1. Most of those bottles end up in landfills or as litter in American streets, parks, and waterways (Healthy Human, 2022). Oct 31, 2018 · Styrofoam is a major environmental problem. 2 million tonnes of total waste in 2020. 3; Americans use an average of 365 plastic bags per person per year. 2% of raw materials consumed in 2023 were recycled. Each day, people in the U. 2. Oct 8, 2024 · Fun Facts About Recycling. Making water bottles in America uses about 17 million barrels of oil each year, and the tens of billions of plastic bottles produced are mostly not recycled. Why Are Landfills Bad For The Environment Landfills are not without their downside. The recycling method in these landfills is not the “recycling” that we have in mind. The world uses 5 trillion plastic bags a year. Landfills quickly fill up, and Styrofoam is an active contributor occupying more space than other waste. This includes single-use plastic food and beverage containers, 85 per cent of which end up in landfills or as mismanaged waste. Every year, this nation produces waste twice its population’s rate. Important Things to Know About Landfill Gas is available in PDF. Solid waste is the number one contributor to landfill waste disposal. While the proportion of waste recycled hasn’t changed a great deal in the last five years – it has, in fact, stalled at around 44% – we’re not quite three years away from all our landfill sites bursting Recycling textiles can keep materials out of landfills and incinerators as well as reduce need for virgin fibers by extending the life of existing ones. Jan 8, 2022 · Oil and gas extraction, coal mining, and waste landfills account for 55 per cent of human-caused methane emissions. The share of global secondary materials has decreased by 21% over 5 years, from 2018 to 2023, as the vast majority of materials entering the economy Facts About Landfills WHAT IS A LANDFILL? A landfill is a site for the disposal of trash and other waste material by burying it and covering it over with soil. You might find yourself going through kitchen sponges quite quickly and wondering about their impact on the environment. Industrial Waste Landfills are used for commercial and institutional waste. On average, large landfills decrease the value of the adjacent land by 12. Less than 1% of material used to produce clothing is recycled into new clothing at the end of its life. This is concerning as makeup wipes are very popular. (That's why landfills have methane recapture systems). In a report by the United States’ EPA, landfills eventually leak and runoffs from landfills will bring toxic chemicals into our water supplies, contaminating the drinking water of neighboring communities. Groundwater monitoring requirements—requires testing groundwater wells to determine whether waste materials have escaped from the landfill. 9%. Kitchen sponges are bad for the environment because they’re made from non-renewable materials and have a short lifespan, meaning there will always be a demand to manufacture new sponges. 4x) in size. Sep 22, 2022 · Landfills are also not located equitably. It doesn’t mean we’re producing Sep 11, 2024 · The 9 Fascinating Dog Poop Facts. Here are nine fascinating dog poop facts that will give you all the information you ever wanted to know! 1. Every time you bring something new into the house, you’ve added one more potential item to a landfill down the road. It is the oldest and most common form of waste disposal, although the systematic burial of waste with Many of our E-Waste end up in Asia or Africa landfills. 8 times more likely to be located in areas with a higher percentage of BIPOC residents. Due to Nov 4, 2021 · Secondly, landfills prevent disease transmission, which is made possible by properly sealing materials and keeping pests out. 4; It only takes about 14 plastic bags for the equivalent of the gas required to drive one mile. Around 300,000 tonnes of textile waste ends up in household black bins every year, sent to landfill or incinerators. Zero to landfill does exactly what it says on the tin – ensures no waste ends up in the ground in a landfill site. Global circularity is in decline, despite a growing interest. Jul 13, 2021 · Landfills are among the nation's largest sources of methane, a greenhouse gas far more potent than carbon dioxide. Recycling one glass bottle saves enough energy to power a computer for 25 minutes. Landfills are located, designed, operated and monitored to ensure compliance with federal regulations. E-Waste is bad, for you and me, for our planet and most especially for the workers on the landfills. Plastic pollution is very real and single-use plastics are small but have a large impact. Municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills are the third-largest source of human-related methane emissions in the United States, accounting for approximately 14. But maybe you have wondered, as Historically, landfills have been the most common method of organized waste disposal and remain so in many places around the world. biwefsma gwig iahxie sgpya hbifldy urunvb kzonrj qfzmcdp num aywlepqc